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Human home can be tracked back more than 100,000 years nonetheless it appears that Costa Rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the pre Columbian era. Costa Rica was part of the Intermediate Area between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions. In 1502 when Christopher Columbus landed in the Puerto Limon, less than 20 indigenous clans occupied the lands which are now called Costa Rica. They lived in one or two autonomous tribes with all of their distinct cultures and customs. The golden bands that the region's Carib Indians wore as nose rings and earrings electrified the crew to name the country Costa Rica meaning Rich Coast.

Columbus ' arrival at last led to the eradication of the local populations as lethal battles and exotic diseases took their toll. The local races were conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The Costa Rica was then the southern-most province in the Spanish territory of the New Spain. For virtually 3 centuries, Spain administered the region as an element of the Captaincy General of Guatemala under the military governor. The Spanish called Costa Rica as the wealthy coast in the hopes of finding gold and other riches in the country. However , the country has offered them with volcanic soils excellent for the farming.

In 1821 of the Costa Rica History, Costa Rica and other provinces in the Central America announced their independence from Spain. In 1824, they initiated the construction of ports and roads and established a legal system. His progressive administration expanded their public education. Moreover, the nation's CEO of state encouraged coffee cultivation by giving free land grants to several farmers. The cultivation of coffee would change the country in the 19th century. At this time, only small numbers of families owned sizable properties. As Costa Rica started developing, few families rich in land shortly became some of the richest in the country of Costa Rica. After more than 10 years of the political chaos, General Tom s Guardia grabbed power in the year 1870.

Though he ruled as a army dictator, his 12 years in power were marked by the progressive policies such as free and mandatory first education, taxing coffee revenues to finance public works, and restraining the extravagances of the military. A period of peaceful democracy began in the country in 1899 with the elections considered the 1st free and truthful ones in the history of Costa Rica. Costa Rica has avoided lots of the violence that has troubled much of the Central America.

Today, Costa Rica still has a huge rural sector which includes banana, coffee, sugar, and pineapple exports. In the last 20 years, the technology and eco-tourism of the country have made people from every part of the world Visit Costa Rica. Costa Ricans enjoys an impressive standard of living. Why is Costa Rica Unique? This is due to the fact that the country boasts a high literacy rate, and a stable state which has functioned without the armies for more than 60 years. Also, the land possession is widespread in the country.